Artist · United Kingdom
John Lennon
The Beatles
Since 1940 · Ended in 1980
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About
John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English musician, songwriter and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history.
Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1956, he formed the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. He initially was the group's de facto leader, a role he gradually seemed to cede to McCartney. In the mid-1960s Lennon authored In His Own Write and A Spaniard in the Works, both collections of nonsense writings and line drawings. Starting with "All You Need Is Love" in 1967, his songs were adopted as anthems by the counterculture and anti-war movement. In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, multimedia artist Yoko Ono, held the two-week-long anti-war demonstration bed-in for peace, and left the Beatles to embark on a solo career. Lennon and Ono collaborated on many works, including a trilogy of avant-garde albums and several films. From 1969 to 1975, he achieved four UK top-10 singles with "Give Peace a Chance", "Instant Karma!", "Imagine", and "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)".
In 1970, Lennon released his debut solo album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band, his first of four LPs co-produced with Phil Spector. Moving to New York City in 1971, Lennon's criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year deportation attempt by the Nixon administration. Lennon and Ono separated from 1973 to 1975, during which time he produced Harry Nilsson's album Pussy Cats and had chart-topping collaborations with Elton John ("Whatever Gets You thru the Night") and David Bowie ("Fame"). Following a five-year hiatus from his solo career, during which he continued to write and record intermittently, Lennon returned in 1980 with the Ono collaboration Double Fantasy. He was shot and killed by Mark David Chapman three weeks after the album's release.
As a performer, writer or co-writer, Lennon had 25 number-one singles in the Billboard Hot 100 chart. As a solo artist, he had five singles reach the top 10 in both the UK and U.S.: "Instant Karma", "Imagine", "(Just Like) Starting Over", "Woman", and "Nobody Told Me". Double Fantasy, his second-best-selling non-Beatles album, won the 1981 Grammy Award for Album of the Year and a Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. In 2002, he was voted eighth in a BBC history poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. Rolling Stone ranked him the fifth-greatest singer and 38th-greatest artist of all time. He was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1997 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice (first as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1994).
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Also in Français
John Lennon (/d͡ʒɒn ˈlɛnən/), né le 9 octobre 1940 à Liverpool (Angleterre) et mort assassiné le 8 décembre 1980 à New York (État de New York, États-Unis), est un auteur-compositeur-interprète, guitariste, multi-instrumentiste, écrivain et militant pacifiste britannique.
Il est le fondateur des Beatles, groupe musical anglais au succès planétaire dans lequel il forme, avec Paul McCartney, l'un des tandems d'auteurs-compositeurs les plus influents et prolifiques de l'histoire du rock, ayant écrit plus de deux cents chansons.
Adolescent, influencé par ses idoles américaines du rock 'n' roll, il est porté par la vague de musique skiffle à Liverpool et fonde en 1957 le groupe The Quarrymen qui deviendra les Beatles après avoir recruté Paul McCartney et George Harrison, rejoints en 1962 par Ringo Starr. Des albums Please Please Me en 1963 à Let It Be en 1970, les Beatles deviennent un phénomène de l'histoire de l'industrie discographique, introduisant innovations musicales, mélangeant les genres et les influences avec une audace et une sophistication inédites. John Lennon occupe une place centrale dans cette réussite populaire, critique et commerciale. Des dissensions mettent fin aux Beatles en 1970.
Accompagné depuis 1968 de son épouse Yoko Ono, artiste japonaise d'avant-garde, John Lennon entame une carrière solo et en duo. Ils deviennent des artistes engagés parmi les plus médiatisés, aussi bien pour leur art que pour leur engagement politique. Ils créent le Plastic Ono Band, groupe variable où interviennent des amis sur scène ou en studio. En 1971, John Lennon compose une chanson emblématique, Imagine ; l'album du même nom est son plus grand succès commercial en solo. Lennon se retire en 1975 de toute activité publique pour s'occuper de son fils Sean, puis revient à la musique en 1980, mais est assassiné devant sa résidence du Dakota Building à New York par Mark David Chapman, atteint de troubles psychotiques.
Outre sa musique, Lennon est célèbre pour ses prises de position pacifistes, à la fin des années 1960. Ses activités et son engagement, notamment contre la guerre du Viêt Nam, lui valent des ennuis avec le gouvernement des États-Unis, qui tente de l'expulser. Personnalité complexe, d'un humour acerbe, teinté d'absurde et de non-sens, il connaît d'abord une époque conflictuelle voire violente, puis change avec le succès. Il pratique la peinture et l'écriture, joue dans quelques films, et réalise des courts métrages expérimentaux.
Longtemps après sa mort, il reste l'un des artistes les plus populaires du XXe siècle. Il s'est vendu plus de 72 millions de ses disques en « équivalent album ». Il incarne le mouvement pacifiste peace and love des années 1960 et 1970. Un rassemblement commémoratif a lieu à New York chaque 8 décembre, jour de sa mort, et plusieurs monuments ont été érigés de par le monde. L'aéroport de Liverpool porte son nom depuis 2002.
Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Discography
Albums
- 1968 Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins
- 1969 Unfinished Music No. 2: Life With the Lions
- 1969 Wedding Album
- 1970 John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
- 1971 Imagine
- 1972 Some Time in New York City
- 1973 Mind Games
- 1974 Walls and Bridges
- 1975 A Guitar's All Right John But You'll Never Earn Your Living By It
- 1975 Rock ’n’ Roll
- 1980 Double Fantasy
- 1984 Milk and Honey
Show all (42)
- 1988 Archives Volume Eight
- 1988 Archives Volume Five
- 1988 Archives Volume Four
- 1988 Archives Volume One
- 1988 Archives Volume Seven
- 1988 Archives Volume Three
- 1988 Archives Volume Two
- 1988 The Lost Lennon Tapes, Volume 1
- 1988 The Lost Lennon Tapes, Volume 2
- 1988 The Lost Lennon Tapes, Volume 3
- 1988 The Lost Lennon Tapes, Volume 4
- 1990 Imagine: The Alternate Album
- 1990 The Lost Sleepy Blind Lemon Lennon Album
- 1994 Imagine: All the Outtakes
- 1996 Free as a Bird: The Dakota Beatle Demos
- 1997 Absolute Elsewhere: The Ultimate Mind Games Anthology
- 1997 Off The Walls (Summer Of 1974)
- 1998 Roots: John Lennon Sings the Great Rock & Roll Hits
- 2003 The Lost Lennon Tapes Volume 10
- 2003 The Lost Lennon Tapes, Volume 5
- 2003 The Lost Lennon Tapes, Volume 6
- 2003 The Lost Lennon Tapes, Volume 7
- 2003 The Lost Lennon Tapes, Volume 8
- 2003 The Lost Lennon Tapes, Volume 9
- 2005 The Alternate Double Fantasy
- 2017 Holy Grails, Upgrades & Reconstructions Vol.1
- Hushed Bells Over
- Mind Games Sessions
- Studio Tracks, Volume 4
- The Dream Is Over
EPs
Singles
- 1970 John Lennon on Ronnie Hawkins
- 1970 Instant Karma! / Who Has Seen the Wind?
- 1970 Mother / Why
- 1971 Power to the People
- 1971 Imagine
- 1971 Happy Xmas (War Is Over)
- 1972 Woman Is the Nigger of the World
- 1973 Mind Games
- 1974 Whatever Gets You Through the Night
- 1974 #9 Dream
- 1975 Be Bop a Lula / Move Over M S.L.
- 1975 Stand by Me
Show all (28)
- 1980 (Just Like) Starting Over / Kiss Kiss Kiss
- 1981 Woman
- 1981 28th November 1974...
- 1981 Watching the Wheels
- 1982 Love
- 1984 Nobody Told Me
- 1984 Borrowed Time
- 1984 I'm Stepping Out
- 1984 Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him
- 1985 Jealous Guy
- 1988 Imagine / Jealous Guy
- 1995 Lost & Found Tapes
- 2007 Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him / Walking on Thin Ice
- 2020 Mind Games (Ultimate mix)
- 2021 Mother (ultimate mix)
- 2021 Look at Me (ultimate mix)