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John Hinckley
Photo: United States Federal Bureau of Investigation · Public domain

Artist · United States

John Hinckley

attempted assassin of Ronald Reagan

Since 1955

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John Warnock Hinckley Jr. (born May 29, 1955) is an American man who attempted to assassinate U.S. president Ronald Reagan as he left the Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C., on March 30, 1981, two months after Reagan's first inauguration. Using a revolver, Hinckley wounded Reagan, MPD police officer Thomas Delahanty, Secret Service agent Tim McCarthy, and White House press secretary James Brady. Brady was left disabled and died 33 years later from his injuries.

Hinckley believed that the attack would impress the actress Jodie Foster, on whom he had a fixation after watching her in Martin Scorsese's 1976 film Taxi Driver. Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity and remained under institutional psychiatric care for over three decades. Public outcry over the verdict led state legislatures and Congress to narrow their respective insanity defenses.

In 2016, a federal judge ruled that Hinckley could be released from psychiatric care as he was no longer considered a threat to himself or others, albeit with many conditions. After 2020, a ruling was issued that Hinckley may showcase his artwork, writings, and music publicly under his own name, rather than anonymously as he had in the past. Since then, he has maintained a YouTube channel for his music. His restrictions were unconditionally lifted in June 2022.

In 2025, Hinckley published his full-length autobiography, John Hinckley Jr.: Who I Really Am by WildBlue Press, giving an in-depth review on his upbringing, the beginning of his fixation on Foster, the planning, occurrence, and aftermath of the shooting, his trial, institutionalization, and release.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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John Warnock Hinckley, Jr., né le 29 mai 1955 à Ardmore (Oklahoma), est un criminel américain. Après avoir développé une obsession pour l'actrice Jodie Foster, et le personnage de Travis Bickle dans Taxi Driver, il tente d'assassiner le président des États-Unis Ronald Reagan le 30 mars 1981.

Ronald Reagan survit à la fusillade (il a été touché par la sixième et dernière balle tirée). Les policiers sur place mettent en état d'arrestation John Hinckley et lui évitent un lynchage public. Silencieux dans ses premiers interrogatoires, les écrits et effets personnels retrouvés dans sa chambre d'hôtel et chez ses parents donnent aux enquêteurs toutes les explications de son acte. Touché par l'assassinat de John Lennon, presque en faillite financière, il s'imagine en Travis Bickle du film Taxi Driver. Reconnu non coupable par le jury pour aliénation mentale, il passe plus de trois décennies dans un établissement psychiatrique avant d'en sortir en 2016.

Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0