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Fleetwood Mac
Photo: Warner Bros. Records · Public domain

Band · United Kingdom

Fleetwood Mac

Formed in 1967 · Ended in 2022

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Fleetwood Mac were a British and American rock band formed in London in 1967. They have sold more than 120 million records worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling musical acts. Their 1977 album, Rumours, is one of the best-selling albums of all time and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1978. In 1979, they were honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and in 1998 they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. In 2018, Fleetwood Mac received the MusiCares Person of the Year award from the Recording Academy in recognition of their artistic achievement in the music industry and dedication to philanthropy.

Primarily a British blues band in their early years, the line-up of singers/guitarists Peter Green, Jeremy Spencer and Danny Kirwan, bassist John McVie, and drummer Mick Fleetwood achieved a UK No. 1 single in 1968 with the instrumental "Albatross", and had other UK Top 10 hits with "Man of the World", "Oh Well" (both 1969), and "The Green Manalishi (With the Two Prong Crown)" (1970). Green, Spencer, and Kirwan left the band in succession during 1970–1972, with McVie's wife, singer/keyboardist Christine McVie, and American singer/guitarist Bob Welch joining during this period. 1974 saw the band's relocation to the United States and Welch's departure. Fleetwood and the McVies recruited singer/guitarist Lindsey Buckingham and singer Stevie Nicks at the end of that year, and the first album with this line-up, Fleetwood Mac (1975), topped the Billboard 200 chart in the US, followed by Rumours.

The line-up remained stable through three more studio albums – Tusk (1979), Mirage (1982), and Tango in the Night (1987) – before Buckingham left in 1987 shortly after the latter's release, and was replaced by Billy Burnette and Rick Vito. The sole studio album from this line-up, Behind the Mask (1990), reached No. 1 in the UK, but was less successful in the US. The 1975–1987 line-up reunited for a one-off performance for the first inauguration of President Bill Clinton in 1993, before a full-scale reunion took place four years later, resulting in the band's fourth US No. 1 album, The Dance (1997), a live album marking the 20th anniversary of Rumours and the band's 30th anniversary. Christine McVie left in 1998 but rejoined in 2014. During her departure, Fleetwood, John McVie, Buckingham, and Nicks released the final Fleetwood Mac studio album, Say You Will, in 2003. In 2018, Buckingham was fired and replaced by Mike Campbell (formerly of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers) and Neil Finn (of Split Enz and Crowded House). In 2024, two years after the death of Christine McVie, Nicks said she believed that the band would not continue.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Fleetwood Mac est un groupe de pop-rock britannique originaire de Londres (Angleterre).

Formé par les guitaristes Peter Green et Jeremy Spencer et le batteur Mick Fleetwood en 1967, le groupe engage un premier bassiste, Bob Brunning, avant l'arrivée de John McVie, qui établit la première formation stable du groupe. Fleetwood Mac enregistre alors son premier album éponyme en 1968. Le nom Fleetwood Mac est issu de la combinaison des noms de famille de Mick Fleetwood et John McVie, les deux membres permanents tout au long de la carrière du groupe.

Danny Kirwan se joint comme troisième guitariste en 1969, et la claviériste Christine Perfect, invitée pour trois albums, épouse par la suite John McVie et se joint officiellement au groupe en 1970. À cette période, le groupe se consacre principalement au British blues, publiant le hit Albatross et d'autres singles comme Oh Well et Black Magic Woman. Des problèmes internes mènent au départ des guitaristes Green et Spencer, remplacés par Bob Welch et Bob Weston ; cependant ceux-ci partent aussi en 1974, laissant le groupe dépourvu de guitariste et chanteur jusqu'en 1975, lorsque le guitariste Lindsey Buckingham et la chanteuse Stevie Nicks, tous deux américains, font leur entrée au sein du groupe qui rencontre alors un importrant succès international.

À l'origine formation de blues rock, Fleetwood Mac évolue au fil des départs et arrivées de ses membres et connaît son apogée commerciale à la fin des années 1970 dans un registre pop rock : le groupe est notamment connu pour son album Rumours, sorti en 1977, vendu à 40 millions d'exemplaires, ce qui en fait un des albums les plus vendus au monde.

Christine McVie, meurt le 30 novembre 2022. Le groupe n'a pas repris d'activités depuis lors.

Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

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