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Dr. Dre
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Andre Romell Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr. Dre (or simply Dre; ), is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, and actor. He is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics, and co-founder of Death Row Records. Dre began his career as a member of the World Class Wreckin' Cru in 1984, and later found fame with the gangsta rap group N.W.A, which he formed in 1987 with Eazy-E, Ice Cube and Arabian Prince. The group popularized explicit lyrics in hip-hop to detail the violence of street life. N.W.A's debut album Straight Outta Compton (1989) was one of the most successful albums in the West Coast hip-hop scene, and is often credited for the rise in popularity of gangsta rap. During the early 1990s, Dre was credited as a key figure in the crafting and popularization of West Coast G-funk, a subgenre of hip-hop characterized by a synthesizer foundation and slow, heavy production.

Shortly after the release of their second album Niggaz4life (1991), N.W.A disbanded and Dr. Dre began his career as a solo artist. Released as Death Row's first major project, Dr. Dre's debut solo album, The Chronic (1992), made him one of the best-selling American music artists of 1993. Its lead single, "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" (featuring Snoop Dogg), peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, while its third, Let Me Ride" won Best Rap Solo Performance at the 36th Annual Grammy Awards. That same year, he produced Death Row labelmate Snoop Dogg's debut album Doggystyle, and mentored producers such as his stepbrother Warren G (leading to the multi-platinum debut Regulate... G Funk Era in 1994) and Snoop Dogg's cousin Daz Dillinger (leading to the double-platinum debut Dogg Food by Tha Dogg Pound in 1995). In 1996, Dre left Death Row Records to establish his own label, Aftermath Entertainment; his compilation album, Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath (1996) and second studio album, 2001 (1999) followed thereafter. After years of teasing an album tentatively titled Detox, Dre released his third studio album, Compton, in 2015.

During the 2000s, Dr. Dre shifted focus onto production for other artists, occasionally contributing vocals. He signed Eminem in 1998 and 50 Cent in 2002, while extensively contributing to releases by both artists. Aftermath has since signed other artists including the Game, Kendrick Lamar, Anderson .Paak, Silk Sonic, Busta Rhymes, Eve, and Rakim, among others. He has won seven Grammy Awards, including Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. Rolling Stone ranked him number 56 on the list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. Outside of music, Dre has acted in films such as Set It Off, The Wash, and Training Day.

Accusations of Dr. Dre's violence toward women have been widely publicized. In 1991 he pled no contest to his assault of television host Dee Barnes, for which he was given two years' probation; a related civil suit was settled out of court. In 2015, ex-partner Michel'le accused him of domestic violence. Another of his ex-partners made further accusations, and was granted a restraining order against him. Former labelmate Tairrie B claimed that Dre assaulted her at a party in 1990. Following the release of his third album, Compton (2015), he issued a public apology.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Andre Romelle Young, dit Dr. Dre (prononcé en anglais : [ˈdɑktə dɹeɪ]), né le 18 février 1965 à Compton (Californie), est un rappeur, producteur, compositeur, acteur, réalisateur, entrepreneur, homme d’affaires et ancien disc jockey américain. Il est le fondateur et actuel CEO d'Aftermath Entertainment et de Beats Electronics. Dre est également l'ancien codétenteur et membre de Death Row Records.

Dr. Dre a largement contribué à populariser le gangsta rap, sa ville natale, Compton, la culture hip-hop californienne sur la scène internationale, de même que les divers sous-genres qui en sont issus. Il a produit une multitude d'artistes, comme Snoop Dogg, Eminem, The Game, 2Pac, Mary J. Blige, 50 Cent, les Pussycat Dolls, ou encore le pianiste Burt Bacharach. Il est aussi particulièrement célèbre pour avoir été un des leaders du groupe N.W.A, à travers les trois labels Ruthless Records, Death Row Records et Aftermath Entertainment. Il est considéré par certains artistes, tels que Nas et 50 Cent, comme le plus grand producteur de hip-hop de tous les temps.

Par l'intermédiaire de son premier album studio, The Chronic (1992), Dr. Dre a également contribué à la popularisation du G-funk, sous-genre du hip-hop issu de la côte Ouest qui se caractérise par ses basses profondes, ses synthétiseurs de type funk et son atmosphère détendue et groovy, qui aurait vu le jour avec le groupe Above the Law. Il est le premier producteur de hip-hop récompensé d'un Grammy Award, dans la catégorie de producteur de l'année en 2001. Aux États-Unis, The Chronic est certifié triple disque de platine par la RIAA, son deuxième album, 2001 (1999), est certifié sextuple disque de platine et son troisième album, Compton (2015), est certifié disque d'or.

En 2017, le magazine Forbes estime sa fortune personnelle à 740 millions de dollars américains.

En 2021, Grandmaster Flash annonce que Dr. Dre serait sur le point de sortir son quatrième album.

Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

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