Artist · United States
Dr. Dre
Andre Young, rap producer
Since 1965
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About
Andre Romell Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr. Dre (or simply Dre; ), is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, and actor. He is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics, and co-founder of Death Row Records. Dre began his career as a member of the World Class Wreckin' Cru in 1984, and later found fame with the gangsta rap group N.W.A, which he formed in 1987 with Eazy-E, Ice Cube and Arabian Prince. The group popularized explicit lyrics in hip-hop to detail the violence of street life. N.W.A's debut album Straight Outta Compton (1989) was one of the most successful albums in the West Coast hip-hop scene, and is often credited for the rise in popularity of gangsta rap. During the early 1990s, Dre was credited as a key figure in the crafting and popularization of West Coast G-funk, a subgenre of hip-hop characterized by a synthesizer foundation and slow, heavy production.
Shortly after the release of their second album Niggaz4life (1991), N.W.A disbanded and Dr. Dre began his career as a solo artist. Released as Death Row's first major project, Dr. Dre's debut solo album, The Chronic (1992), made him one of the best-selling American music artists of 1993. Its lead single, "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" (featuring Snoop Dogg), peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, while its third, Let Me Ride" won Best Rap Solo Performance at the 36th Annual Grammy Awards. That same year, he produced Death Row labelmate Snoop Dogg's debut album Doggystyle, and mentored producers such as his stepbrother Warren G (leading to the multi-platinum debut Regulate... G Funk Era in 1994) and Snoop Dogg's cousin Daz Dillinger (leading to the double-platinum debut Dogg Food by Tha Dogg Pound in 1995). In 1996, Dre left Death Row Records to establish his own label, Aftermath Entertainment; his compilation album, Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath (1996) and second studio album, 2001 (1999) followed thereafter. After years of teasing an album tentatively titled Detox, Dre released his third studio album, Compton, in 2015.
During the 2000s, Dr. Dre shifted focus onto production for other artists, occasionally contributing vocals. He signed Eminem in 1998 and 50 Cent in 2002, while extensively contributing to releases by both artists. Aftermath has since signed other artists including the Game, Kendrick Lamar, Anderson .Paak, Silk Sonic, Busta Rhymes, Eve, and Rakim, among others. He has won seven Grammy Awards, including Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. Rolling Stone ranked him number 56 on the list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. Outside of music, Dre has acted in films such as Set It Off, The Wash, and Training Day.
Accusations of Dr. Dre's violence toward women have been widely publicized. In 1991 he pled no contest to his assault of television host Dee Barnes, for which he was given two years' probation; a related civil suit was settled out of court. In 2015, ex-partner Michel'le accused him of domestic violence. Another of his ex-partners made further accusations, and was granted a restraining order against him. Former labelmate Tairrie B claimed that Dre assaulted her at a party in 1990. Following the release of his third album, Compton (2015), he issued a public apology.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Andre Romelle Young, dit Dr. Dre (prononcé en anglais : [ˈdɑktə dɹeɪ]), né le 18 février 1965 à Compton (Californie), est un rappeur, producteur, compositeur, acteur, réalisateur, entrepreneur, homme d’affaires et ancien disc jockey américain. Il est le fondateur et actuel CEO d'Aftermath Entertainment et de Beats Electronics. Dre est également l'ancien codétenteur et membre de Death Row Records.
Dr. Dre a largement contribué à populariser le gangsta rap, sa ville natale, Compton, la culture hip-hop californienne sur la scène internationale, de même que les divers sous-genres qui en sont issus. Il a produit une multitude d'artistes, comme Snoop Dogg, Eminem, The Game, 2Pac, Mary J. Blige, 50 Cent, les Pussycat Dolls, ou encore le pianiste Burt Bacharach. Il est aussi particulièrement célèbre pour avoir été un des leaders du groupe N.W.A, à travers les trois labels Ruthless Records, Death Row Records et Aftermath Entertainment. Il est considéré par certains artistes, tels que Nas et 50 Cent, comme le plus grand producteur de hip-hop de tous les temps.
Par l'intermédiaire de son premier album studio, The Chronic (1992), Dr. Dre a également contribué à la popularisation du G-funk, sous-genre du hip-hop issu de la côte Ouest qui se caractérise par ses basses profondes, ses synthétiseurs de type funk et son atmosphère détendue et groovy, qui aurait vu le jour avec le groupe Above the Law. Il est le premier producteur de hip-hop récompensé d'un Grammy Award, dans la catégorie de producteur de l'année en 2001. Aux États-Unis, The Chronic est certifié triple disque de platine par la RIAA, son deuxième album, 2001 (1999), est certifié sextuple disque de platine et son troisième album, Compton (2015), est certifié disque d'or.
En 2017, le magazine Forbes estime sa fortune personnelle à 740 millions de dollars américains.
En 2021, Grandmaster Flash annonce que Dr. Dre serait sur le point de sortir son quatrième album.
Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Discography
Albums
- 1992 The Chronic
- 1999 The Classic Collection
- 1999 2001
- 2013 Detox Nation
- 2013 Back to the Basics
- 2015 Compton
- 2016 Shady Beats
- 2021 Legendary
EPs
- 2002 Ghetto R&B Collabo EP
- 2004 4x4 Refix EP
- 2005 Re-Edits Classics
- 2022 The Contract EP
Singles
- 1992 Dre Day
- 1992 Lil' Ghetto Boy
- 1992 Nuthin’ but a “G” Thang
- 1993 Let Me Ride
- 1994 Nuthin’ but a ‘G’ Thang / Let Me Ride
- 1995 California Love
- 1995 Natural Born Killaz
- 1995 Keep Their Heads Ringin’
- 1996 Been There, Done That
- 1996 No Diggity
- 1997 Game Over
- 1998 Zoom
Show all (42)
- 1999 Forgot About Dre
- 1999 Fuck You / Xxplosive
- 1999 Guilty Conscience / I’m Shady
- 1999 Still D.R.E.
- 1999 The Next Episode
- 1999 Guilty Conscience
- 2000 Bitch Please II
- 2000 Hello
- 2001 The Watcher
- 2001 Next Episode (Pikachu Tear Up Mix)
- 2001 Bad Intentions
- 2003 The Next Episode (Remixes)
- 2004 Encore
- 2005 West Coast Pop Lock / Scratchin’ 100 Speakers
- 2009 Crack a Bottle
- 2009 Hell Breaks Loose
- 2010 Kush
- 2011 I Need a Doctor
- 2012 The Recipe
- 2012 New Day
- 2015 Still D.R.E (Traumtherapie edit)
- 2017 Gunfiyah
- 2019 Fist Full Of Dollars
- 2024 Gin & Juice (Another Shot from Dr. Dre)
- 2024 Gorgeous
- 2024 Outta da Blue
- 2024 Another Part of Me
- 2025 Leave Me Alone
- 2025 Someday Has Begun, Pt. 1
- Talking To My Diary